What to Do if a Dog Bites Your Child in California
No parent ever expects their child to get bitten by a dog. While we all know its a possibility, there’s still a very big difference between knowing it can happen and it actually happening.
When that possibility becomes a reality, you need to know exactly what to do to get them the care and attention they deserve.
1. Seek Immediate Medical Help
Your child’s health is obviously the top priority. Depending on the severity of the bite, you may need to call 911 or rush them to the nearest emergency room. Even if the wound appears minor, it’s still essential to clean it thoroughly with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and bandage it properly.
Be on the lookout for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever, as dog bites can easily become infected. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical care immediately.
Additionally, ensure your child is up-to-date on their tetanus and rabies vaccinations. Dog bites can potentially transmit rabies, a fatal viral disease, so it’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding post-exposure treatment.
2. Identify the Dog and Its Owner
Whenever possible, try to gather as much information as you can about the dog and its owner. This includes:
- The owner’s name, address, and contact information
- Details about the dog (breed, size, vaccination records, any history of aggression)
If the dog is a stray or the owner is uncooperative, don’t hesitate to contact your local animal control authorities. They can assist in identifying the dog and determining if it has been vaccinated or poses a potential risk to public safety.
3. Document the Incident Thoroughly
Documenting the details of the dog bite incident is crucial, not only for medical purposes but also for any potential legal action you may need to take. Here’s what you should do:
- Take photographs of your child’s injuries and the scene of the attack
- Write down a detailed account of what happened, including the location, time, and circumstances leading up to the bite
- Collect contact information from any witnesses who may have seen the incident
- Keep a record of all medical expenses and other costs related to the incident
This documentation will help establish a clear timeline of events and can be used as evidence if you decide to pursue a personal injury claim or lawsuit.
4. Report the Dog Bite to Local Authorities
In California, dog bite incidents must be reported to the appropriate authorities. Contact your local animal control department and provide them with the details of the incident, including the dog’s information (if available) and the extent of your child’s injuries.
Depending on the severity of the attack and the dog’s history, animal control may classify the dog as “potentially dangerous” or “vicious.” They will then take the necessary steps to ensure public safety, which could involve quarantining the dog or issuing citations to the owner.
5. Explore Your Legal Options
Under California’s strict liability law (California Civil Code Section 3342), dog owners are legally responsible for any injuries caused by their pets, regardless of whether the dog has shown previous signs of aggression or not.
As such, you may be entitled to compensation for your child’s medical expenses, pain and suffering, and any other damages resulting from the dog bite incident. Our team at LA Dog Bite Law can evaluate your case and advise you on the best course of action, whether that involves filing an insurance claim or pursuing a personal injury lawsuit against the dog’s owner.
It’s important to note that there are strict time limits (statutes of limitations) for filing dog bite claims in California, so it’s crucial to act promptly and consult with an experienced attorney.
Know Your Rights Under California’s Dog Bite Laws
California has strict liability laws when it comes to dog bites.
Strict liability means that bite victims only need to show the attack occurred and caused damages. Defendants are generally liable for the injuries their pets cause, even if they weren’t negligent or intended to cause harm.
The dog’s prior history of non-aggression or the owner’s lack of knowledge of aggressive behavior is also irrelevant.
The law usually entitles you to receive compensation for your child’s medical bills, pain and suffering, and other recovery-related expenses.
To support a potential dog bite claim, you must gather evidence, such as photographs of the injuries, witness statements, and medical records to support your child’s claim damages.
6. Hire a Dog Bite Lawyer
We advise you to consult a California personal injury lawyer specializing in dog bite cases.
Your counsel will explain your legal rights, help you understand the complexities of California’s dog bite laws, and fight for the settlement or award your child deserves.
File an Insurance Claim in Dog Bite Cases
It’s also important to understand the role insurance companies play when pursuing compensation for your child’s dog bite injuries.
A dog owner’s homeowners’ or renters’ insurance policy often covers dog bite liability.
However, there are some key points to keep in mind:
- Not all policies pay for dog bite damages, and some may have breed-specific exclusions.
- Coverage limits may vary, and the policy may not be sufficient to take care of all damages.
- The insurance company may try to settle quickly or deny the claim altogether.
An experienced dog bite attorney working on your claim significantly affects the case outcome in these situations.
Contact LA Dog Bite Law Today
At LA Dog Bite Law, we understand how overwhelming and distressing a dog bite incident can be, particularly when it involves a child. Our team is dedicated to providing compassionate legal guidance and support to families navigating these traumatic situations.
If your child has been bitten by a dog in California, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We’ll work tirelessly to ensure your family receives the compensation and justice you deserve while also helping you access the necessary resources to support your child’s physical and emotional recovery.
Remember, acting quickly and following the steps outlined in this guide can make a significant difference in ensuring your child’s well-being and protecting your legal rights. Contact LA Dog Bite Law today to schedule a free consultation and take the first step toward holding the negligent dog owner accountable.
